Reusing concretization between the weekly buildcache (fresh) and weekday CI
(reuse) can drift if runner externals change, causing avoidable cache misses.
- setup-deps installs from test/ci/locks/<env>-gcc<N>.lock when it exists,
skipping concretization for byte-identical hashes; falls back to the spec
yaml otherwise
- buildcache exports each env's spack.lock as a downloadable artifact so the
lockfiles can be regenerated on the ubuntu-24.04 runner and committed
- document the manual regeneration flow in test/ci/locks/README.md
