shm: when refCount segment size is zero, fallback to old behaviour

, which is to store reference counts inside the main data segment

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ function(add_example)
   set(FAIRMQ_BIN_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/fairmq)
   foreach(script IN LISTS scripts)
     set(script_file "${script_prefix}-${script}.sh")
-    configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${script_file}.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${script_file}")
+    configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${script_file}.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${script_file}" @ONLY)
   endforeach()
 
   if(ARG_CONFIG)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ function(add_example)
   set(FAIRMQ_BIN_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${PROJECT_INSTALL_BINDIR}/fairmq)
   foreach(script IN LISTS scripts)
     set(script_file "${script_prefix}-${script}.sh")
-    configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${script_file}.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${script_file}_install")
+    configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${script_file}.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${script_file}_install" @ONLY)
     install(
       PROGRAMS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${script_file}_install"
       DESTINATION ${PROJECT_INSTALL_BINDIR}

examples/region/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
 
 add_example(NAME region
   DEVICE sampler processor sink keep-alive
-  SCRIPT region region-advanced
+  SCRIPT region region-advanced region-advanced-external
 )

examples/region/fairmq-start-ex-region-advanced-external.sh.in

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+export FAIRMQ_PATH=@FAIRMQ_BIN_DIR@
+
+transport=${1:-shmem}
+msgSize=${2:-1000000}
+
+SAMPLER="fairmq-ex-region-sampler"
+SAMPLER+=" --id sampler1"
+# SAMPLER+=" --sampling-rate 10"
+SAMPLER+=" --severity debug"
+SAMPLER+=" --msg-size $msgSize"
+SAMPLER+=" --transport $transport"
+SAMPLER+=" --shmid 1"
+SAMPLER+=" --shm-monitor false"
+SAMPLER+=" --rc-segment-size 200000000"
+SAMPLER+=" --external-region true"
+SAMPLER+=" --shm-no-cleanup true"
+SAMPLER+=" --chan-name data1"
+SAMPLER+=" --channel-config name=data1,type=push,method=bind,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7777"
+xterm -geometry 90x60+0+0 -hold -e @EX_BIN_DIR@/$SAMPLER &
+
+PROCESSOR1="fairmq-ex-region-processor"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --id processor1"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --severity debug"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --transport $transport"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --shmid 1"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --shm-segment-id 1"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --shm-monitor false"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --shm-no-cleanup true"
+PROCESSOR1+=" --channel-config name=data1,type=pull,method=connect,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7777"
+PROCESSOR1+="                  name=data2,type=push,method=bind,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7778"
+PROCESSOR1+="                  name=data3,type=push,method=bind,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7779"
+xterm -geometry 90x40+550+40 -hold -e @EX_BIN_DIR@/$PROCESSOR1 &
+
+PROCESSOR2="fairmq-ex-region-processor"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --id processor2"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --severity debug"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --transport $transport"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --shmid 1"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --shm-segment-id 2"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --shm-monitor false"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --shm-no-cleanup true"
+PROCESSOR2+=" --channel-config name=data1,type=pull,method=connect,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7777"
+PROCESSOR2+="                  name=data2,type=push,method=bind,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7788"
+PROCESSOR2+="                  name=data3,type=push,method=bind,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7789"
+xterm -geometry 90x40+550+600 -hold -e @EX_BIN_DIR@/$PROCESSOR2 &
+
+SINK1_1="fairmq-ex-region-sink"
+SINK1_1+=" --id sink1_1"
+SINK1_1+=" --severity debug"
+SINK1_1+=" --chan-name data2"
+SINK1_1+=" --transport $transport"
+SINK1_1+=" --shmid 1"
+SINK1_1+=" --shm-segment-id 1"
+SINK1_1+=" --shm-monitor false"
+SINK1_1+=" --shm-no-cleanup true"
+SINK1_1+=" --channel-config name=data2,type=pull,method=connect,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7778"
+xterm -geometry 90x20+1100+0 -hold -e @EX_BIN_DIR@/$SINK1_1 &
+
+SINK1_2="fairmq-ex-region-sink"
+SINK1_2+=" --id sink1_2"
+SINK1_2+=" --severity debug"
+SINK1_2+=" --chan-name data3"
+SINK1_2+=" --transport $transport"
+SINK1_2+=" --shmid 1"
+SINK1_2+=" --shm-segment-id 1"
+SINK1_2+=" --shm-monitor false"
+SINK1_2+=" --shm-no-cleanup true"
+SINK1_2+=" --channel-config name=data3,type=pull,method=connect,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7779"
+xterm -geometry 90x20+1100+300 -hold -e @EX_BIN_DIR@/$SINK1_2 &
+
+SINK2_1="fairmq-ex-region-sink"
+SINK2_1+=" --id sink2_1"
+SINK2_1+=" --severity debug"
+SINK2_1+=" --chan-name data2"
+SINK2_1+=" --transport $transport"
+SINK2_1+=" --shmid 1"
+SINK2_1+=" --shm-segment-id 2"
+SINK2_1+=" --shm-monitor false"
+SINK2_1+=" --shm-no-cleanup true"
+SINK2_1+=" --channel-config name=data2,type=pull,method=connect,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7788"
+xterm -geometry 90x20+1100+600 -hold -e @EX_BIN_DIR@/$SINK2_1 &
+
+SINK2_2="fairmq-ex-region-sink"
+SINK2_2+=" --id sink2_2"
+SINK2_2+=" --severity debug"
+SINK2_2+=" --chan-name data3"
+SINK2_2+=" --transport $transport"
+SINK2_2+=" --shmid 1"
+SINK2_2+=" --shm-segment-id 2"
+SINK2_2+=" --shm-monitor false"
+SINK2_2+=" --shm-no-cleanup true"
+SINK2_2+=" --channel-config name=data3,type=pull,method=connect,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7789"
+xterm -geometry 90x20+1100+900 -hold -e @EX_BIN_DIR@/$SINK2_2 &

examples/region/fairmq-start-ex-region-advanced.sh.in

@@ -2,16 +2,8 @@
 
 export FAIRMQ_PATH=@FAIRMQ_BIN_DIR@
 
-transport="shmem"
+transport=${1:-shmem}
-msgSize="1000000"
+msgSize=${2:-1000000}
-
-if [[ $1 =~ ^[a-z]+$ ]]; then
-    transport=$1
-fi
-
-if [[ $2 =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-    msgSize=$1
-fi
 
 SAMPLER="fairmq-ex-region-sampler"
 SAMPLER+=" --id sampler1"
@@ -19,6 +11,7 @@ SAMPLER+=" --id sampler1"
 SAMPLER+=" --severity debug"
 SAMPLER+=" --msg-size $msgSize"
 SAMPLER+=" --transport $transport"
+SAMPLER+=" --rc-segment-size 0"
 SAMPLER+=" --shm-monitor true"
 SAMPLER+=" --chan-name data1"
 SAMPLER+=" --channel-config name=data1,type=push,method=bind,address=tcp://127.0.0.1:7777"

examples/region/fairmq-start-ex-region.sh.in

@@ -2,16 +2,8 @@
 
 export FAIRMQ_PATH=@FAIRMQ_BIN_DIR@
 
-transport="shmem"
+transport=${1:-shmem}
-msgSize="1000000"
+msgSize=${2:-1000000}
-
-if [[ $1 =~ ^[a-z]+$ ]]; then
-    transport=$1
-fi
-
-if [[ $2 =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-    msgSize=$1
-fi
 
 SAMPLER="fairmq-ex-region-sampler"
 SAMPLER+=" --id sampler1"

examples/region/keep-alive.cxx

@@ -95,10 +95,11 @@ struct ShmManager
             uint64_t size = stoull(conf.at(1));
             fair::mq::RegionConfig cfg;
             cfg.id = id;
+            cfg.rcSegmentSize = 0;
             cfg.size = size;
             regionCfgs.push_back(cfg);
 
-            auto ret = regions.emplace(id, make_unique<fair::mq::shmem::UnmanagedRegion>(shmId, id, size));
+            auto ret = regions.emplace(id, make_unique<fair::mq::shmem::UnmanagedRegion>(shmId, cfg));
             fair::mq::shmem::UnmanagedRegion& region = *(ret.first->second);
             LOG(info) << "Created unamanged region " << id << " of size " << region.GetSize()
                       << ", starting at " << region.GetData() << ". Locking...";

fairmq/shmem/Common.h

@@ -172,8 +172,6 @@ enum class AllocationAlgorithm : int
 
 struct RegionInfo
 {
-    static constexpr uint64_t DefaultRcSegmentSize = 10000000;
-
     RegionInfo(const char* path, int flags, uint64_t userFlags, uint64_t size, uint64_t rcSegmentSize, const VoidAlloc& alloc)
         : fPath(path, alloc)
         , fCreationFlags(flags)
@@ -183,14 +181,6 @@ struct RegionInfo
         , fDestroyed(false)
     {}
 
-    RegionInfo(const VoidAlloc& alloc)
-        : RegionInfo("", 0, 0, 0, DefaultRcSegmentSize, alloc)
-    {}
-
-    RegionInfo(const char* path, int flags, uint64_t userFlags, uint64_t size, const VoidAlloc& alloc)
-        : RegionInfo(path, flags, userFlags, size, DefaultRcSegmentSize, alloc)
-    {}
-
     Str fPath;
     int fCreationFlags;
     uint64_t fUserFlags;

fairmq/shmem/Manager.h

@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ class Manager
                 }
 
                 const uint16_t id = cfg.id.value();
-                const uint64_t rcSegmentSize = cfg.rcSegmentSize;
 
                 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fLocalRegionsMtx);
 
@@ -340,6 +339,12 @@ class Manager
                     LOG(debug) << "Unmanaged region (view) already present, promoting to controller";
                     region->BecomeController(cfg);
                 } else {
+                    // we need to update local config, if the region information already exists
+                    auto info = fShmRegions->find(id);
+                    if (info != fShmRegions->end()) {
+                        cfg.rcSegmentSize = info->second.fRCSegmentSize;
+                    }
+
                     auto res = fRegions.emplace(id, std::make_unique<UnmanagedRegion>(fShmId, size, true, cfg));
                     region = res.first->second.get();
                 }
@@ -348,7 +353,6 @@ class Manager
                 // start ack receiver only if a callback has been provided.
                 if (callback || bulkCallback) {
                     region->SetCallbacks(callback, bulkCallback);
-                    region->InitializeRefCountSegment(rcSegmentSize);
                     region->InitializeQueues();
                     region->StartAckSender();
                     region->StartAckReceiver();
@@ -401,19 +405,18 @@ class Manager
 
         try {
             RegionConfig cfg;
-            const uint64_t rcSegmentSize = cfg.rcSegmentSize;
             // get region info
             {
                 boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<boost::interprocess::interprocess_mutex> shmLock(*fShmMtx);
                 RegionInfo regionInfo = fShmRegions->at(id);
                 cfg.id = id;
                 cfg.creationFlags = regionInfo.fCreationFlags;
+                cfg.rcSegmentSize = regionInfo.fRCSegmentSize;
                 cfg.path = regionInfo.fPath.c_str();
             }
             // LOG(debug) << "Located remote region with id '" << id << "', path: '" << cfg.path << "', flags: '" << cfg.creationFlags << "'";
 
             auto r = fRegions.emplace(id, std::make_unique<UnmanagedRegion>(fShmId, 0, false, std::move(cfg)));
-            r.first->second->InitializeRefCountSegment(rcSegmentSize);
             r.first->second->InitializeQueues();
             r.first->second->StartAckSender();
             return r.first->second.get();
@@ -482,6 +485,7 @@ class Manager
                     cfg.id = info.id;
                     cfg.creationFlags = regionInfo.fCreationFlags;
                     cfg.path = regionInfo.fPath.c_str();
+                    cfg.rcSegmentSize = regionInfo.fRCSegmentSize;
                     regionCfgs.emplace(info.id, cfg);
                     // fill the ptr+size info after shmLock is released, to avoid constructing local region under it
                 } else {
@@ -503,10 +507,8 @@ class Manager
                     if (it != fRegions.end()) {
                         region = it->second.get();
                     } else {
-                        const uint64_t rcSegmentSize = cfgIt->second.rcSegmentSize;
                         auto r = fRegions.emplace(cfgIt->first, std::make_unique<UnmanagedRegion>(fShmId, 0, false, cfgIt->second));
                         region = r.first->second.get();
-                        region->InitializeRefCountSegment(rcSegmentSize);
                         region->InitializeQueues();
                         region->StartAckSender();
                     }

fairmq/shmem/Message.h

@@ -251,7 +251,12 @@ class Message final : public fair::mq::Message
         if (!fRegionPtr) {
             throw TransportError(tools::ToString("Cannot get unmanaged region with id ", fRegionId));
         }
-        return fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(fShared)->Get();
+        if (fRegionPtr->fRcSegmentSize > 0) {
+            return fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(fShared)->Get();
+        } else {
+            fManager.GetSegment(fSegmentId);
+            return ShmHeader::RefCount(fManager.GetAddressFromHandle(fShared, fSegmentId));
+        }
     }
 
     void Copy(const fair::mq::Message& other) override
@@ -277,19 +282,29 @@ class Message final : public fair::mq::Message
             if (!fRegionPtr) {
                 throw TransportError(tools::ToString("Cannot get unmanaged region with id ", otherMsg.fRegionId));
             }
-            if (otherMsg.fShared < 0) {
+            if (fRegionPtr->fRcSegmentSize > 0) {
-                // UR msg not yet shared, create the reference counting object with count 2
+                if (otherMsg.fShared < 0) {
-                try {
+                    // UR msg not yet shared, create the reference counting object with count 2
-                    otherMsg.fShared = fRegionPtr->HandleFromAddress(&(fRegionPtr->MakeRefCount(2)));
+                    try {
-                } catch (boost::interprocess::bad_alloc& ba) {
+                        otherMsg.fShared = fRegionPtr->HandleFromAddress(&(fRegionPtr->MakeRefCount(2)));
-                    throw RefCountBadAlloc(tools::ToString(
+                    } catch (boost::interprocess::bad_alloc& ba) {
-                        "Insufficient space in the reference count segment ",
+                        throw RefCountBadAlloc(tools::ToString("Insufficient space in the reference count segment ", otherMsg.fRegionId, ", original exception: bad_alloc: ", ba.what()));
-                        otherMsg.fRegionId,
+                    }
-                        ", original exception: bad_alloc: ", 
+                } else {
-                        ba.what()));
+                    fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(otherMsg.fShared)->Increment();
+                }
+            } else { // if RefCount segment size is 0, store the ref count in the managed segment
+                if (otherMsg.fShared < 0) { // if UR msg is not yet shared
+                    char* ptr = fManager.Allocate(2, 0);
+                    // point the fShared in the unmanaged region message to the refCount holder
+                    otherMsg.fShared = fManager.GetHandleFromAddress(ptr, fSegmentId);
+                    // the message needs to be able to locate in which segment the refCount is stored
+                    otherMsg.fSegmentId = fSegmentId;
+                    ShmHeader::IncrementRefCount(ptr);
+                } else { // if the UR msg is already shared
+                    fManager.GetSegment(otherMsg.fSegmentId);
+                    ShmHeader::IncrementRefCount(fManager.GetAddressFromHandle(otherMsg.fShared, otherMsg.fSegmentId));
                 }
-            } else {
-                fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(otherMsg.fShared)->Increment();
             }
         }
 
@@ -357,10 +372,21 @@ class Message final : public fair::mq::Message
                     if (!fRegionPtr) {
                         throw TransportError(tools::ToString("Cannot get unmanaged region with id ", fRegionId));
                     }
-                    uint16_t refCount = fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(fShared)->Decrement();
+                    if (fRegionPtr->fRcSegmentSize > 0) {
-                    if (refCount == 1) {
+                        uint16_t refCount = fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(fShared)->Decrement();
-                        fRegionPtr->RemoveRefCount(*(fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(fShared)));
+                        if (refCount == 1) {
-                        ReleaseUnmanagedRegionBlock();
+                            fRegionPtr->RemoveRefCount(*(fRegionPtr->GetRefCountAddressFromHandle(fShared)));
+                            ReleaseUnmanagedRegionBlock();
+                        }
+                    } else { // if RefCount segment size is 0, get the ref count from the managed segment
+                        // make sure segment is initialized in this transport
+                        fManager.GetSegment(fSegmentId);
+                        // release unmanaged region block if ref count is one
+                        uint16_t refCount = ShmHeader::DecrementRefCount(fManager.GetAddressFromHandle(fShared, fSegmentId));
+                        if (refCount == 1) {
+                            fManager.Deallocate(fShared, fSegmentId);
+                            ReleaseUnmanagedRegionBlock();
+                        }
                     }
                 } else {
                     ReleaseUnmanagedRegionBlock();

fairmq/shmem/Monitor.cxx

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ bool Monitor::PrintShm(const ShmId& shmId)
 
                 try {
                     managed_shared_memory rcCountSegment(open_read_only, MakeShmName(shmId.shmId, "rrc", id).c_str());
-                    ss << ", rcCountSegment size: " << rcCountSegment.get_size();
+                    ss << ", rcCountSegment size: " << rcCountSegment.get_size() << ", free: " << rcCountSegment.get_free_memory();
                 } catch (bie&) {
                     ss << ", rcCountSegment: not found";
                 }

fairmq/shmem/UnmanagedRegion.h

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct UnmanagedRegion
         , fShmemObject()
         , fFile(nullptr)
         , fFileMapping()
+        , fRcSegmentSize(cfg.rcSegmentSize)
         , fQueue(nullptr)
         , fCallback(nullptr)
         , fBulkCallback(nullptr)
@@ -146,11 +147,13 @@ struct UnmanagedRegion
             LOG(debug) << "Successfully zeroed free memory of region " << id << ".";
         }
 
+        InitializeRefCountSegment(fRcSegmentSize);
+
         if (fControlling && created) {
             Register(shmId, cfg);
         }
 
-        LOG(debug) << (created ? "Created" : "Opened") << " unmanaged shared memory region: " << fName << " (" << (fControlling ? "controller" : "viewer") << ")";
+        LOG(debug) << (created ? "Created" : "Opened") << " unmanaged shared memory region: " << fName << " (" << (fControlling ? "controller" : "viewer") << "), refCount segment size: " << fRcSegmentSize;
     }
 
     UnmanagedRegion() = delete;
@@ -264,6 +267,7 @@ struct UnmanagedRegion
     std::condition_variable fBlockSendCV;
     std::vector<RegionBlock> fBlocksToFree;
     const std::size_t fAckBunchSize = 256;
+    uint64_t fRcSegmentSize;
     std::unique_ptr<boost::interprocess::message_queue> fQueue;
     std::unique_ptr<boost::interprocess::managed_shared_memory> fRefCountSegment;
     std::unique_ptr<RefCountPool> fRefCountPool;
@@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ struct UnmanagedRegion
     void InitializeRefCountSegment(uint64_t size)
     {
         using namespace boost::interprocess;
-        if (!fRefCountSegment) {
+        if (!fRefCountSegment && size > 0) {
             fRefCountSegment = std::make_unique<managed_shared_memory>(open_or_create, fRefCountSegmentName.c_str(), size);
             LOG(trace) << "shmem: initialized ref count segment: " << fRefCountSegmentName;
             fRefCountPool = std::make_unique<RefCountPool>(fRefCountSegment->get_segment_manager());

test/message/_message.cxx

@@ -287,8 +287,10 @@ auto ZeroCopy(bool expandedShmMetadata = false) -> void
 
 // The "zero copy" property of the Copy() method is an implementation detail and is not guaranteed.
 // Currently it holds true for the shmem (across devices) and for zeromq (within same device) transports.
-auto ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged(string const& address, bool expandedShmMetadata = false) -> void
+auto ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged(string const& address, bool expandedShmMetadata, uint64_t rcSegmentSize) -> void
 {
+    fair::Logger::SetConsoleSeverity(fair::Severity::debug);
+
     ProgOptions config1;
     ProgOptions config2;
     string session(tools::Uuid());
@@ -311,11 +313,13 @@ auto ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged(string const& address, bool expandedShmMetadata = fal
 
     const size_t msgSize{100};
     const size_t regionSize{1000000};
+    RegionConfig cfg;
+    cfg.rcSegmentSize = rcSegmentSize;
     tools::Semaphore blocker;
 
     auto region = factory1->CreateUnmanagedRegion(regionSize, [&blocker](void*, size_t, void*) {
         blocker.Signal();
-    });
+    }, cfg);
 
     {
         Channel push("Push", "push", factory1);
@@ -461,12 +465,22 @@ TEST(ZeroCopy, shmem_expanded_metadata) // NOLINT
 
 TEST(ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged, shmem) // NOLINT
 {
-    ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged("ipc://test_zerocopy_unmanaged");
+    ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged("ipc://test_zerocopy_unmanaged", false, 10000000);
 }
 
 TEST(ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged, shmem_expanded_metadata) // NOLINT
 {
-    ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged("ipc://test_zerocopy_unmanaged", true);
+    ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged("ipc://test_zerocopy_unmanaged_expanded", true, 10000000);
+}
+
+TEST(ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged, shmem_no_rc_segment) // NOLINT
+{
+    ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged("ipc://test_zerocopy_unmanaged_no_rc_segment", false, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged, shmem_expanded_metadata_no_rc_segment) // NOLINT
+{
+    ZeroCopyFromUnmanaged("ipc://test_zerocopy_unmanaged_expanded_no_rc_segment", true, 0);
 }
 
 } // namespace